August 2025 Edition!
AIU News + Essays + Education + Culture + Science + Technology + Art + Design + Health + Environment + Human Rights + Animals & Nature + + Data Science + About AIU
Other Editions
AIU News + Essays + Education + Culture + Science + Technology + Art + Design + Health + Environment + Human Rights + Animals & Nature + + Data Science + About AIU
JUNE 9 2025.
Atlantic International
University
is delighted
to showcase
our successful
alumni, Dr. Ricardo Velásquez
Ramírez, as his most recent
book, Constitutional Procedural
Law: Foundations and Procedural
Practice, is a remarkable
amalgamation of legal doctrine,
institutional theory, and procedural
practice —based on almost
thirty years of work in law,
education, and public service.
This landmark publication,
aside from being a major
contribution to the study of
constitutional law, is also a
testament to Dr. Velásquez’s
lifelong campaign to uphold
democracy, maintain the rule
of law, and promote human
dignity through legal education
and civic participation. It is a
fully researched academic work
on constitutional procedural
law in Latin America.
JUNE 3 2025.
Celebrating a
major milestone:
Over 500 project
professionals in
Bahrain have now
been certified
through the Centre for Project
Innovation’s partnership with
the Bahrain Society of Engineers,
supported by recent PhD
research from Dr Yousif Amin.
The Centre for Project Innovation
(CPI) is proud to
announce that over 500 candidates
have now been certified
through their partnership
with the Bahrain Society of Engineers (BSE). This milestone
marks not only the success of a
collaboration that spans several
years but also the deep commitment
of both CPI and BSE to
advancing practical, globally
recognized project management
skills across Bahrain.
JUNE 5 2025. In an inspiring
moment for the AIU community,
Dr. Lorna Thompson,
National Mathematics Coordinator
in Jamaica’s Ministry
of Education, Skills, Youth
and Information and a distinguished
AIU alumna, was
presented with the Prime Minister’s
Medal of Appreciation for Service to Education. The
prestigious award was conferred
by Prime Minister, Dr.
the Most Hon. Andrew Holness
during a grand ceremony held
May 28, on the lush lawns of
Jamaica House.
JUNE 17 2025.
Ms. Angela
Martins is the
Acting Director
for Social
Development,
Culture, and
Sport and Head of Culture and
Sport at the African Union
Commission’s Department of
Health, Humanitarian Affairs,
and Social Development. With
extensive experience in social
development, culture and
sport on the continent, she has
played a pivotal role in shaping
Africa’s social development
agenda working in issues such as: child protection, labor,
employment and migration,
people living with disabilities,
combatting harmful practices,
drug control and crime prevention,
culture and sports.
JUNE 19 2025.
AIU celebrates
the accomplishments
of its
alumnus, Dr.
Alptekin Aydin,
whose groundbreaking work is
transforming the global landscape
of neuropsychology and
autism care.
Dr. Aydin completed his
Doctorate in Clinical Psychology
at AIU —an experience he
describes as a turning point
in his career. AIU’s flexible,
interdisciplinary, and studentfocused
environment allowed him to balance international
clinical practice with advanced
academic research. The university’s
emphasis on innovation
and applied learning laid the
foundation for his development
of QPAN®, a first-of-its-kind
AI-based, qEEG-guided neuromodulation
therapy model.
Call for Papers
This Conference will be hosted
15–17 July 2026 by University
of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
JULY, 2025. These graduate students completed the majority of the requirements to obtain honors,
which included a 4.0 GPA, published works, recommendation from their respective advisors,
patent a product, etc.
Congratulations!
JULY, 2025. These graduate students completed their program with a high cumulative grade point
average, which reflects the quality of performance within their respective major.
Congratulations!
| Karina Ana Arieiro Godinho Bachelor of Environmental Science Environmental Geology Angola |
Tameisha Latonya Grant Bachelor of Business Administration Business Administration Barba dos |
Doroteo Carlitos Dominguez Doctor of Curriculum and Instruction Higher Education Leadership Belize |
Bakang Victor Ntebele Bachelor of Science Occupational Health and Safety Mgmt. Botswana |
Lanyuy Ngowela Jacqueline Doctor of Legal Studies Legal Studies Cameroo n |
Shetal Vijayan Post-Doctorate of Psychology Clinical Psychology Canada |
| Eluromma Fred Master of Science Engineering Management Technology Canada |
Roxana Ramirez Alejo Bachelor of Business Administration Business Administration Canada |
Eliska Podlipna Doctor of Psychology Clinical Psychology Czech Republic |
Indira Alexandra Herrera Ramos Doctor of Science Environmental Projects Dominican Republic |
José Núñez Gil Doctor of Psychology Family Psychology Dominican Republic |
Francisco Jose Reyes Herrera Bachelor of Science Industrial Engineering Dominican Republic |
| Luis Alfredo Simbaña Vinueza Bachelor of Science Mechanical Engineering Ecuador |
Eduardo Hugo Jaramillo Muñoz Doctor of Science Political Science Ecuador |
Angela Marina de A. Jeremias Martins Doctor of Arts Arts and Culture Ethiop ia |
Samuel Odoi Asare Doctor of Philosop hy Educational Administration Ghana |
Boateng Isaac Kwadwo Bachelor of Science Civil Engineering Ghana |
Ismaila Khaalid Doctor of Philosop hy Guidance and Counseling Ghana |
| Padmore Owusu Ansah Master of Science Telecommunication Ghana |
Leonard Lennox Kakuunaa Doctor of Philosop hy Healthcare Compliance Ghana |
Blanca Yolanda Santillana Merino Bachelor of Business Administration Business Administration Guatemala |
Henry Rafael López Xicará Bachelor of Business Administration Management Guatemala |
Julio Roberto Herrera Chacón Bachelor of Business Administration Management Guatemala |
Sergio Leonel Quevedo Veliz Bachelor of Business Administration Management Guatemala |
| Jairo Emanuel Dávila Mejía Bachelor of Business Administration Management Guatemala |
Loraine Stephanie Jünger Garcia Bachelor of Business Administration Management Guatemala |
Heidy Marisol Blanco Rojas Bachelor of Business Administration Management Guatemala |
Abiola O’Selmo Retemyer Master of Science Psychology Guyana |
Leslyn Ann Garraway Bachelor of Science Psychology Guyana |
Maria Patricia Mesa Bachelor of Science Psychology Italy |
| Viola Jacquline Dryden Bachelor of Education Early Childhood Education Jamaica |
Odean Constantine Herde Master of Education Educational Administration Jamaica |
Sherril Edmondson-Ramsaroop Doctor of Business Administration Business Admin. and Strategic Leadership Jamaica |
Matseketse David Chrispus Doctor of Public Health Global Health Jordan |
Abdullahi Ibrahim Gelow Bachelor of Science Human Resources Kenya |
Rekoria Manantsampa Mitondrarivo Doctor of Business and Economics Finance Madagascar |
| Lorena Garcias Perez Doctor of Science Advanced Psychotherapy Mexico |
Adedapo Omoniyi Doctor of Science Information Technology Nigeria |
Orekoya Adebowale Patrick Doctor of Science Energy and Petroleum Economics Nigeria |
Emmanuel Adewale Ogundeinde Doctor of Education Educational Leadership Nigeria |
Rotimi Gabriel Babatunde Master of Science Engineering Management Nigeria |
Udochukwu Onyeagba Doctor of Science Health and Human Services Management Nigeri |
| Kelechi Ohabughiro Master of Business Administration Business Management Nigeria |
Chukwudi I. Christopher Dimokpala Doctor of Education Education Administration Norway |
Gabriela Isabel Aparicio Muñoz Doctor of Legal Studies International Commerce Panama |
Wilfredo Sanchez Sanchez Bachelor of Science Renewable Energy Engineering Peru |
Cesar Augusto Zamalloa Dueñas Doctor of Philosop hy Business Administration Peru |
Miguel Ángel Tejera Moreta Doctor of Business Administration Corporate Finance Puerto Rico |
| Bârdan V. Marius - Vasile Bachelor of Science Architecture Romania |
Beatriz García Alonso Bachelor of Science Chemistry Spa in |
Tisca Maritza Ward Master of Management Supply Chain Management Trinidad and Toba |
Muhammet Harun Sadiksoy Bachelor of Business Business Administration Turkey |
Hassan Mahmoud Alasmi Bachelor of Science Mechanical Engineering United Arab Emirates |
Nantoiallah Matrengar Kisito Doctor of Sociology Development US A |
| Myriame Dorfeuille Master of Science Project Management US A |
Fitho Randel Master of Education Education US A |
Humberto Jose Azzalin Bachelor of Science Electrical Engineering US A |
Farrington Mncedi Mdolo
Mwanakombo Mada
Kelechi Ohabughiro
Douglas Jombo
To write about peace or love,
we must turn to History
to understand the reasons for
many events that are difficult
for us to comprehend. Oh
surprise! Humans tell us that
science has the power of reasoning,
but it seems that this
reasoning has always been for
some things and not for others.
Regarding peace and love, we
find great things that define it;
nowadays, in the face of life’s
experiences, we can understand
what they mean without
having science as an activity.
We pick up a History book
and the first thing we notice is
that time is divided into ages,
which are periods that encompass
a special event
Ancient Age: a period when
human beings already sustained
themselves through agriculture and livestock. It
spans from 4000 BC until the
fall of the Western Roman
Empire in 476 AD. C. In this
period, we know that human
beings were already sedentary,
but, oh surprise! some became
the property of others; we
have slavery. Here we observe
power, which means we begin
to talk about some being the
object of power of others. The
peace that comes from the
coexistence of all, we begin to
see that in the early years of
History, talking about wellbeing
for all didn’t exist.
We talk about the great
regions of wealth: China, India,
the countries of the Near East,
the Greek States, the Roman
Empire. During this period, the
American peoples had no relationship
with other continents.
Now let’s move on to the
Middle Ages. The Middle Ages
is the period between the fall
of the Western Roman Empire
and the fall of the Eastern Roman
Empire. In this period of
History, we have the barbarian
invasion, the Arab invasion,
and the Crusades, all events
related to the possession of
goods, whether land, people,
or servitude. We see that,
along with the development of human thought, human beings
also possess less wealth,
depending on what wealth was
considered at the time.
Let’s move on to the Modern
Age; from 1453 to 1789 AD. This
period of History spans from
the fall of the Eastern Roman
Empire to the end of the
French monarchy.
This period encompasses
the Renaissance, the discovery
of new lands, the Protestant
Reformation, and the Enlightenment.
This period of History
is characterized by the great
differences between those who
possess wealth in the form
of property and trade; there
is a clear separation between
rich and poor. There was also
a lack of rights for those who
had less.
The Contemporary Age begins
with the French Revolution.
In the Contemporary
Age, the 17th, 18th, 19th, 20th,
and 21st centuries, we have
great revolutions such as the
French Revolution, the English
Revolution, the independence
of the United States,
the Industrial Revolution, the
independence of Latin American
countries, the concentration
in the cities, the workers’
movement, the achievement of universal suffrage.
The Contemporary Age has
the two Great World Wars, the
emergence of the Union of Soviet
Socialist Republics (USSR),
fascist movements, the socialist
world, the Western world,
the Third World, and the
decline in peasants in highly
developed countries.
There are those who believe
we are already in another era
of History. Those dedicated to
History remain silent.
In science, we experienced
its greatest growth in the 20th
century: Curie with radioactivity,
Einstein with the theory
of relativity, Planck with
quantum theory, research on
elementary particles, electronic
computers, the disintegration
of the USSR in 1991 and
the formation of the Russian
Federation.
Nowadays, we have global
trade known as globalization.
Globalization is economic and
cultural. Economic globalization
is currently financial.
What is happening in this new world, in this virtual
world of the 21st century?
“The speed and reach of
disinformation and hatred
have increased exponentially in
the digital age, and the profit
motive has helped extremists
sow division. Meanwhile,
real and perceived inequalities,
economic deprivation,
and rapid social and economic
change fuel the population’s
fears”. UN - Peace is the so lution
to all cu rren t crises , yet it is what
we lack mos t, says Guterres February
7, 2024, https://news.un.org/en/
story/2024/02/1527577
In the times we live in, science
advances, but quality of
life declines. Everywhere it’s
the Tower of Babel; no one
understands anything. Of the
great organizations created to
live in peace after the two Great
Wars, most countries do what
they want: it’s a society of lack
of love, a society of hate.
The United Nations (UN) is
working hard to ensure opportunities
for all. We are currently
witnessing undeclared wars,
such as the case in Ukraine.
The UN, through its Education
department, the United
Nations Educational, Scientific
and Cultural Organization
(UNESCO), has its International
Day of Peace.
“The barriers to peace are
complex and steep... no country
can resolve them alone.
Doing so requires new forms of solidarity and joint action,
starting as soon as possible”.
UNESCO - Internation al Day of Peace
- Sep tember 21 https://www.unesco.
org/en/days/peace
The world we live in is one
of constant changes, but it
is full of uncertainty because
financial matters come first,
and then we try to ignore the
consequences.
It seems that each human
group is going where they can
now they live.
“We live in times of turbulence,
upheaval, and uncertainty,
so it is essential that we all
take concrete actions to mobilize
for peace”. UNITED NAT IONS -
2025 - Act Now for a Peace ful World.
https://www.un.org/en/observances/
international-day-peace
Now is when we ask ourselves
where human coexistence
has gone throughout
History. It has never existed: it
has always been the domination
of the strongest over the
weakest.
Some of us hoped that with
the great development of science
would come understanding,
but we are witnessing that
now this great development of
science is bought by those with
money and that they care less
for those who have little.
Where is love for one
another? Where is the
coexistence? Where is
education for all so that
everyone can find their niche of fulfillment?
“I believe that not only does
love to have the possibility of
flourishing in this world, but,
in fact, it is our only possibility.
If we can come to respect
one another as human beings
who need one another and
choose to be attentive to each
other's well-being, our potential
for good is unlimited”.
(Chapman, 2014, p. 30)
The world we live in seems
unreal; there are so many sciences,
and it seems to serve
little purpose. “Kind words
make people reaffirm who they
are and what they do.” (Chapman,
2014, p. 61)
Kindness doesn’t exist; there
is caring. What shall we do?
Morin says. “The future always
entails risk, chance, and uncertainty,
but it also implies creative
capacity, the development of understanding and kindness,
and a new human consciousness.”
(Morin 2023, p. 160)
Because of what is discussed
in this document, you should
study. When we study, we
have an open mind to
find solutions.
You’re doing a program at
Atlantic International University
(AIU); study. Don’t just
aim for a degree.
Study because life is
for happiness,
even if the owners of
the money only seek
their own profit. Study to learn
and learn to study.
When you study,
you find the answers,
and life makes the room
for us to be happy.
Study because this world
nowadays doesn’t seem
to have answers
for those who have less.
Think about the time
we will need for society
to have room
for everyone.
To wish the best
for everyone,
the way is to study.
BIBLIOGRAPHY. Chapman, G. 2014. Amar- Una nueva forma de vida. España,
Urano. | Morin, E. 2023. ¿Hacia el abismo? Globalización en el siglo XXI. España,
Paidós. | Naciones Unidas- 2025- Actúa Ahora por un mundo pacífico. UNESCODía
Internacional de la Paz- 21 de septiembre. https://www.un.org/es/observances/
international-day-peace | ONU- La paz es la salida a todas las crisis actuales y, sin
embargo, es lo que más nos falta, afirma Guterres febrero 7- 2024. https://news.
un.org/es/story/2024/02/1527577 | UNESCO- Día Internacional de la Paz- 21 de
septiembre. https://www.unesco.org/es/days/peace
The Discipline Within
Discipline is not a chain,
It is the torch that breaks your pain.
It is not force, nor cruel demand,
But purpose held in your own hand.
When dreams feel far and nights are cold,
And comfort tries to take control—
Discipline whispers, soft and clear:
“You are the one you must steer.”
It’s the muscle built from quiet choice,
The reason in your inner voice.
It’s reading when you’d rather sleep,
It’s promises you vow to keep. It doesn’t boast, it doesn’t brag,
It keeps your dreams from turning rag.
And though the journey feels uphill,
Discipline holds your future still.
Others may fall, or fail, or flee,
But those who master self are free.
They do not need a crowd’s cheer,
For truth and vision lead them here.
So walk in rhythm, hold your flame,
Even when no one knows your name.
For self-discipline builds your path,
And leaves behind a legacy that lasts.
Lead Thyself
The loudest leaders don’t always speak,
Some lead from silence, bold yet meek.
With vision steady and values deep,
They walk the hills others fear to steep.
Self-leadership begins within,
Not with applause or worldly win—
But in the mirror, eye to eye,
Where purpose meets the reasons why.
It’s rising early, showing up,
Drinking truth from a bitter cup.
It’s choosing growth when rest feels
sweet,
Standing firm on uncertain feet.
It’s building walls of self-control,
When temptations rage and thunder
roll.
It’s saying “no” to fleeting cheer,
To say “yes” to a future near.
It’s leading your thoughts when doubts
arise,
Turning weakness into the wise.
Not waiting for permission slips,
But steering your own leadership.
The world may not see your daily fight,
But your legacy begins each night—
When you choose discipline over ease,
And sow the seeds no one else sees.
Be the leader of your day,
In how you think, in what you say.
For if you conquer self alone,
You’ll sit with kings upon your throne.
The ballot cast is small but true,
And what you choose becomes your view.
Discipline puts purpose first,
Even when you feel your worst.
Self-leaders don’t seek perfect scenes—
They win through habits and routines.
Legacy of Self
The legacy you leave behind
Is rooted in a focused mind.
Not in wealth or fleeting fame,
But in how you played life’s game.
Did you lead with grace and fire?
Did you build and rise, climb higher?
Discipline will write your song—
A melody that plays lifelong.
So lead yourself with quiet might,
And walk your truth, both day and night.
For in your life’s unspoken page,
You’re writing wisdom, stage by stage.
They stay on purpose, calm and bold.
Discipline in thought and deed
Becomes the armor that they need.
So when the world begins to spin,
They stay composed, and win within.
Self First
This doesn’t mean you’re cold or rude—
It means you set your inner mood.
You lead yourself with love and care,
So you have strength enough to share.
Discipline means knowing how
To say no to the “then” and yes to
“now.”
To rise, recharge, and set the tone—
Because you can’t pour from a soul
overthrown.
Mind Gym
Your mind’s a gym; you must train well,
Through thoughts you choose and lies
you quell.
Self-discipline spots your doubt,
And lifts your thinking inside out.
No weights, no reps—but still the strain,
To push past fear and break the chain.
Self-leaders train their minds to see not
where they are, but who they’ll be.
What You Allow
You teach the world how you’ll be led,
By how you walk, what you’ve said.
Self-leadership begins in tone—
In what you welcome as your own.
Discipline is drawing lines,
Protecting dreams, rejecting signs
That pull you off your purpose track—
Say yes to growth, and don’t look back
The Inner Vote
Each day, your inner self will vote—
To rise, to lead, or drift afloat.
The ballot cast is small but true,
And what you choose becomes your view.
Discipline puts purpose first,
Even when you feel your worst.
Self-leaders don’t seek perfect scenes—
They win through habits and routines.
That fuels each hour of your desire.
You don’t need noise to prove your
worth—
Your silent strength shakes the earth.
The Mirror Test
The hardest test you’ll ever take
Is not in books or what you make.
It’s staring long and deep each day
Into your soul, without delay.
Can you say: “I gave my best”?
Did self-leadership pass the test? Did you hold firm when things got
tough?
Did you stay kind when life got rough?
The mirror shows what others can’t,
Beyond the mask, the noise, the chant.
Discipline walks behind your eyes,
It doesn’t quit, excuse, or lie.
Lead When It’s Hard
Anyone can lead in light,
When things go smooth and feel just
right.
But can you lead when doors are closed?
When dreams are paused, when no one
knows?
That’s when true self-leaders shine,
They rise with pain and still align.
They guide their thoughts, they bend
the storm,
They hold their own and break the norm.
Discipline is forged in fire,
When comfort’s gone and you feel tired.
So lead when life won’t cheer or clap—
That’s how you grow beyond the map.
One Hour
One hour a day is all you need,
To plant the roots of every seed.
While others waste or sleep away,
You rise and shape a brighter day.
Discipline turns minutes gold,
If you are faithful, firm, and bold.
Self-lead each task with heart and
mind—
And in due time, your path will shine.
Integrity First
You can’t self-lead if you betray
Your word, your values, day by day.
Integrity is not for show,
It’s how you walk when no one knows.
Discipline is honor kept,
In thoughts you choose and tears you’ve
wept.
It’s when your yes means something
still—
And no one doubts your voice or will.
Daily Fire
Every day begins with choice,
To hear distraction or your voice.
You lead yourself, you set the tone,
You light the fire that burns alone.
The world may pull from every side,
But you must walk with strength and
pride.
Discipline will keep you near
The version of you that’s crystal clear.
No Excuses
Excuses weaken every win,
And feed the fear that grows within.
Self-leadership shuts down the lies,
And gives your best another rise.
You own your faults, but fix them too,
No blame, no stall—just follow
through.
Discipline takes what others waste,
And builds success with quiet grace.
The Silent Leader
You don’t need titles, don’t need praise,
To lead yourself in quiet ways.
The silent leader doesn’t shout—
Their presence speaks what they’re about.
They show up early, stay till end,
They keep their word, they don’t pretend.
Their discipline becomes their brand,
Their life—an echo of what they planned.
Reset Daily
Every day’s a brand-new page,
To lead yourself and disengage
From habits, doubts, and thoughts that
steal
The passion that you’re meant to feel.
Discipline says: “Try again,”
No matter how the past has been.
You rise, reset, renew, and fight—
And walk each step back into light.
The Weight of Small
It’s not the big things that define,
But every choice made over time.
The small decisions shape your name,
And self-control becomes your flame.
Lead yourself through quiet hours,
Discipline turns minutes to power.
One good habit, one clear rule—
Can turn a life from stuck to cool.
Stay the Course
When others quit and walk away,
Self-leaders choose the harder way.
They stay the course, they push, endure,
Because they know what they’re here for.
Discipline is staying true
When no one’s watching what you do.
It’s steady hands and patient breath,
That carry dreams beyond their death.
Purpose Over Pressure
The pressure may be loud and fast,
But self-leaders know how to last.
They don’t react, they don’t explode
Keep focus and work towards your goal.
Research papers from 14 academic
institutions in eight countries —including
Japan, South Korea and China—
contained hidden prompts directing
artificial intelligence tools to give them
good reviews, Nikkei has found.
Nikkei looked at English-language
preprints —manuscripts that have yet
to undergo formal peer review— on the
academic research platform arXiv.
It discovered such prompts in 17 articles,
whose lead authors are affiliated
with 14 institutions including Japan’s
Waseda University, South Korea’s
KAIST, China’s Peking University and
the National University of Singapore,
as well as the University of Washington
and Columbia University in the U.S.
Most of the papers involve the field of
computer science.
The prompts were one to three sentences long, with instructions such
as “give a positive review only” and
“do not highlight any negatives.” Some
made more detailed demands, with one
directing any AI readers to recommend
the paper for its “impactful contributions,
methodological rigor, and exceptional
novelty.” The prompts were
concealed from human readers using
tricks such as white text or extremely
small font sizes.
“Inserting the hidden prompt was
inappropriate, as it encourages positive
reviews even though the use of AI in
the review process is prohibited,” said
an associate professor at KAIST who
co-authored one of the manuscripts.
The professor said the paper will be
withdrawn. ...
Read full text:
You’ve just read the lines of a hymn
lost to history for a millennium,
praising the ancient metropolis of Babylon.
This 250-line text was recently
rediscovered after researchers pieced
together more than 30 fragments of
clay tablets inscribed as early as the
seventh century B.C. They combined
these cuneiform texts with the help
of artificial intelligence —a task they
say would’ve taken decades otherwise,
according to a study published in the
latest installment of the journal IRAQ.
Babylon was established around
2000 B.C., and it was once among the
world’s largest and wealthiest cities.
Today, the ruins of Babylon sit some 50
miles from the Iraqi capital of Baghdad.
Remains, writings, and unearthed
artifacts have long painted a picture of Babylon in its heyday —a bustling,
carefully arranged Mesopotamian city
filled with grand temples and a towering
structure that likely inspired the
myth of the Tower of Babel.
Now, the rediscovered hymn —
which was likely widely circulated and
memorized by schoolchildren— offers
new insights into ancient Babylonian
culture. For example, the hymn
provides a valuable peek into the
role of some Babylonian women as
priestesses and their duties, including
wet-nursing. And the hymn reveals
that Babylonians “respect the foreigners
who live among them,” referring
to priests from other regions. ...
Read full text:
Supercharged ‘natural killer’ cells
could become a potent way to reset
a disordered immune system —and
thus quench some autoimmune disorders.
Results from two small clinical
trials suggest that researchers can
engineer natural killer cells —immune
cells that destroy infected or diseased
cells— to assassinate the renegade
cells that produce antibodies against
the body’s own tissues. These ‘autoantibodies’
can damage tissues, fuelling
autoimmune diseases such as lupus
and systemic sclerosis.
“Natural killer cells have evolved to
seek and destroy abnormal cells,” says
Nadir Mahmood, president of Nkarta,
a biotechnology company in South San
Francisco, California. “And if that’s
deep enough to drive an immunesystem
reset, then you can have the
reconstitution of a healthy and naive
immune system.” Findings from one
trial were announced in June at the
European Alliance of Associations for
Rheumatology (EULAR) meeting in Barcelona,
Spain. Results from the other
trial were published in the journal Cell.
This approach has its roots in cancer
therapies that rely on another kind of
immune cell, called T cells, that can
be genetically engineered to recognize
and kill tumours. The engineered cells
use a protein called a chimeric antigen
receptor (CAR) to identify their targets,
and are therefore called CAR T cells. ...
In a moment long-awaited by astronomers,
the Vera C. Rubin Observatory
in the Chilean Andes has today [June
23, 2025] published its first images and
time-lapse videos. A combination of a
unique telescope and the largest digital
camera ever built for astronomy, Rubin
will begin a 10-year mission later this
year, during which it’s expected to discover
10 million supernovas, 20 billion
galaxies, and millions of asteroids and
comets. Its debut images were shown
live on YouTube.
Its “first light” collection includes
images that showcase its enormous
field of view, the dense background of
galaxies when zoomed in, and timelapse
videos. They include an image of
the Triffid nebula and the the Lagoon
nebula that combines 678 separate images in just over seven hours of observing
time, as well as panoramas of
the Virgo cluster.
Later in 2025, the Rubin Observatory
will begin the Legacy Survey of Space
and Time (LSST), which is expected to
detect 90% of all potentially hazardous
asteroids over 140 meters wide, as well
as rogue planets, interstellar comets,
and supernovae —exploding stars.
Its 8.4-meter Simonyi Survey Telescope’s
unique three-mirror design
gives it a field of view equivalent to
seven full moons. Its unmatched étendue
—a measure of optical throughput—
allows it to collect more widefield
light than any other telescope on
Earth. ...
Read full text
Topologie releases a reflective
backpack vest that has storage
embedded in it so wearers can bring
their personal objects behind them.
Made of glass microspheres and
recycled polyester, the outerwear has
a spacious main compartment at the
back, enough to fit wallets, smartphones,
and other small objects. The
fashion piece also features a magnetic
buckle as well as two quick-release
O-ring carabiners inside the vest to
let users attach or hang their keys and
portable gear like power banks.
The vest also comes with daisy-chain
webbing, which is a series of interwoven
fabric forming loops, to make the
outerwear flexible and strong enough
for the attachments. Outside the vest,
there are four-side zippered pockets
for easy access to the carried essentials
as well as a rear mesh pocket for tiny
objects like a lip balm ...
Read full text
The Intuit Art Museum in Chicago
is not your typical art museum. It
specializes in showcasing what is called
Art Brut (“raw art”) or “Outsider Art,”
which are terms for works made by
self-taught artists who don’t have traditional
training or connections to the
established arts scene. The Intuit Art
Museum has been an important voice
and figure in Chicago for 30 years, and
recently called upon the Chicago-based
studio Span for an elevated rebrand that
reflected its unique POV.
Not only did Span redesign Intuit’s
brand, internal and external signage,
marketing, and website, but they
helped rename the museum as well.
Formerly “Intuit: The Center for Intuitive
and Outsider Art,” Span played a
key role in developing a new name
for the museum, along with a playful
new look. The visual identity includes
customized type and a set of graphics
based on work of celebrated outsider
artists like Minnie Evans, Lee Godie,
Mr Imagination, David Butler and
Nellie Mae Rowe. The result reflects
the imperfect and hand-made quality
of the art at Intuit, in contrast to the
stuffy tone typically associated with
museums. ...
Visit
Bags, books, devices. The objects
that move with you throughout the
day belong close. With Nest, instead of
landing on the floor, they rest tucked
into the U-shaped channel that wraps
around the seat. We imagined Nest
in cafés and shared interiors. Spaces
where people pause during the day.
Nest, the chair that keeps your things
safely within reach, while creating an
intimate space around you, is imagined
as a one-part injection molded piece,
designed for efficient manufacturing
and easy stacking. ...
People from non-industrialized Indigenous
communities do not show
the link between chronic inflammation
and age-related illness that is seen in
industrialized societies, finds a study
that looked at nearly 3,000 adults in
four countries.
Inflammation is an important part
of the immune system’s response to
infection, but long-term inflammation
can cause damage. The latest findings,
published in Nature Aging on 30
June, show that chronic inflammation
—which has been long considered a
hallmark of ageing— could be a feature
of industrialized living.
Researchers analysed inflammationlinked
proteins in blood samples from
people living in Italy and Singapore,
along with those from Indigenous
participants living in non-industrialized
or semi-industrialized communities in
Bolivia and Malaysia. They found that
inflammation levels increased with age
and were linked with illnesses such as
chronic kidney disease in the Italian
and Singaporean groups. But in the two
Indigenous groups, inflammation did
not increase with age or lead to health
conditions.
This suggests that “our assumption
that inflammation is an inexorable,
inevitable part of ageing is not true”,
says Thomas McDade, a biological anthropologist
at Northwestern University
in Evanston, Illinois. “We shouldn’t assume
that the links between inflammation
and ageing are universal.” ...
Read full text
“Prosopometamorphopsia (PMO) is
this exceedingly rarely diagnosed
condition,” said neuroscientist
Dr Austin Lim. “It essentially causes
a person to see other people’s faces
progressively transform into other
face-like things.” Lim wrote about the
condition in his new book, Horror On The
Brain. It’s a rare and curious neurological
condition that causes a person to
see other faces as distorted. ... A person
with this condition may be looking at a
normal face only to watch it morph and
transform. It’s particularly puzzling in
the respect that the person’s vision can
be otherwise normal, and how it can affect
how the person perceives a whole
face, or just part of it. ...
The crux of the condition is said to
be comparable to facial recognition technology, which uses a library of images
of faces to fill in the gaps when
looking at a new face. It’s thought that
when we see a face for the first time,
we incorporate all historic examples
of faces seen to create an image in our
mind. ... PMO is also known as “demon
face syndrome”. A 2024 paper became
the first to visualize how people with
the condition see faces ... Demon faces
aren’t the only variety people with PMO
have seen. There have also been reports
of faces that looked glued together,
turned into witches, looked like melting
zombies, and even a woman who
saw the faces of ordinary people morph
into that of a dragon. ...
Read full text:
Today, 2.2 billion people in the world
lack access to safe drinking water.
... The increasing need for drinking
water is stretching traditional resources
such as rivers, lakes, and reservoirs.
To improve access to safe and affordable
drinking water, MIT engineers are
tapping into an unconventional source:
the air. The Earth’s atmosphere contains
millions of billions of gallons of
water in the form of vapor. If this vapor
can be efficiently captured and condensed,
it could supply clean drinking
water in places where traditional water
resources are inaccessible.
With that goal in mind, the MIT team
has developed and tested a new atmospheric
water harvester and shown that
it efficiently captures water vapor and
produces safe drinking water across a
range of relative humidities, including
dry desert air.
The new device is a black, windowsized
vertical panel, made from a waterabsorbent
hydrogel material, enclosed
in a glass chamber coated with a cooling
layer. The hydrogel resembles black
bubble wrap, with small dome-shaped
structures that swell when the hydrogel
soaks up water vapor. When the
captured vapor evaporates, the domes
shrink back down in an origami-like
transformation. The evaporated vapor
then condenses on the the glass, where
it can flow down and out through a
tube, as clean and drinkable water. The
system runs entirely on its own, without
a power source, unlike other designs
...
Read full text:
Scavengers often get a bad rap —
hyena giggles are nefarious, crows
gather in “murders” and the naked
necks of vultures speak for themselves.
But the bodies of the dead don’t just
disappear. Scavengers —especially
large species —ensure our world isn’t
coated in carrion.
But in a survey of nearly 1,400 vertebrate
scavenging species, 36% are
declining or threatened with extinction,
researchers report June 16 in Proceedings
of the National Academy of Sciences.
The biggest scavengers are the most
under threat, while smaller animals
that scavenge on the side are thriving.
Those side scavengers are more likely to
spread diseases to humans. Conserving
Earth’s dead-dining darlings, it turns
out, might help human health as well. Scavengers are the original sanitation
workers. In the Americas and Europe,
about 75% of all available carrion is
partially or fully eaten by scavengers,
with turkey vultures alone consuming
1.5 million tons of rancid meat per
year. “I have personally observed a
group of eight to 10 Andean condors
(Vultur gryphus) removing an entire wild
boar carcass in less than five hours,”
says Pablo Plaza, an ornithologist and
veterinarian at Universidad Nacional
del Comahue in Argentina, who was
not involved in the study.
The aesthetic benefits this disposal
method are obvious. It could also help
our health, says Chinmay Sonawane,
an ecologist at Stanford University. ...
Read full text:
Central African Republic authorities
arrested activists holding a memorial
event for students who died in a
high school explosion.
On June 27, 2025, civil society activists
organized a vigil in memory of the
students who died in the explosion on
June 25 at Barthelemy Boganda High
School in Bangui, the capital, where
they were taking year-end exams. The
death toll was reported in the media to
be 29, with at least 250 others injured.
The authorities arrested seven people
at the memorial event, including three
of the organizers, although all have
since been released. “Students should
not fear death or injury when they are
attending school and have a right to
full public accountability,” said Lewis
Mudge, Central Africa director at Human
Rights Watch. “The government should follow through on its obligation
to conduct transparent and effective
investigations and not target those
calling for accountability.”
The government issued a statement
on July 1 saying that 20 students
died and 65 others were hospitalized.
The government has promised
an investigation into the cause of the
explosion. The explosion at the school,
which occurred when power was being
restored to an electrical transformer
on the premises, caused a stampede
of 5,000 students who were taking
exams, according to witnesses and
media reports. One student told HRW
that it took a long time for ambulances
to arrive, and that bystanders had to
transport the injured ...
Read full text:
For two years, Tseneat carried her
rape inside her. The agony never
faded. It attacked her from the inside
out. The remnants of the attack stayed
in Tseneat’s womb —not as a memory
or metaphor, but a set of physical
objects: Eight rusted screws. A steel
pair of nail clippers. A note, written in
ballpoint pen and wrapped in plastic.
“Sons of Eritrea, we are brave,” the
note reads. “We have committed ourselves
to this, and we will continue doing
it. We will make Tigrayan females
infertile.” The objects, revealed by Xray
and surgically extracted by doctors
more than two years later, were forced
inside Tseneat as she lay unconscious
after being gang-raped by six soldiers.
She is one of tens of thousands of
Tigrayan women subjected to the most
extreme forms of sexual violence, in
attacks designed to destroy their fertility.
Medical records and X-rays obtained
by the Guardian and reviewed by
independent medical specialists show
a pattern of cases where women have
had foreign bodies forced into their
reproductive organs, including nails,
screws, plastic rubbish, sand, gravel
and letters. Under international law, it
is genocide to destroy fertility or prevent
births with the intention of wholly
or partly destroying an ethnic group.
The letters make their intentions
clear. Several mention bitter
border disputes with Tigray in
the 1990s, and promise vengeance.
...
It’s midnight in a pitch-dark parking
lot. Trying to unlock your car, you
fumble and drop the keys. You squat
down and run your hand across the invisible
pavement. ... Finally your fingers
discover —and instantly close around—
a notched piece of metal. This kind of
tactile exploration may be the closest
we can get to imagining the experience
of dolphin echolocation, say the authors
of a study on dolphin brains that was
recently published in PLOS ONE.
We typically imagine echolocation as
“seeing” with sound —experiencing
auditory signals as a world of images
like the ones our brains typically
create with light from our eyes. Like
sonar, which turns sonic waves into
visual representations, echolocators
emit sounds and then decode spatial and textural information in the echoes
that bounce back. And when Russian
scientists inserted electrodes into the
heads of dolphins and porpoises in the
1970s and 1980s, they reported detecting
brain activity in the visual cortex
while the animals heard sounds. “It
made a neat little story because you
have visual and auditory [brain regions]
right next to each other,” says Lori
Marino, a neuroscientist. She adds that
thanks to today’s more precise technology,
“the whole [research] landscape
is changing.” Although we still
can’t translate echolocation perfectly
into human terms, the new findings
suggest a better metaphor: “touching”
with sound. ...
Every evening, after twilight gives way
to dark, hordes of marine creatures
—from tiny zooplankton to hulking
sharks— rise from the deep to spend the
night near the surface. They revel in the
upper waters, feeding and mating, before
retreating back down before dawn.
Known as the diel vertical migration,
this mass movement is often heralded
as the largest synchronous migration
on Earth. As the planet spins on its axis
and patches of ocean turn toward or
away from the sun’s light, it happens in
continual flux around the world.
The migration was first documented
in the early 1800s, when naturalist
Georges Cuvier noted that plankton
called daphnia —water fleas— were
disappearing and reappearing in a daily
cycle in a shallow freshwater lake. Then,
during World War II, came the discovery
of the “deep scattering layer”:
a zone in the oceans that unexpectedly
deflected pings of Navy sonar and
mysteriously disappeared each night,
like a phantom seabed.
Scientist Martin Johnson proposed
an explanation: The deep scattering
layer could be marine animals migrating
up to the surface. In June of 1945,
he tested the idea on an overnight
excursion in the waters off Point Loma,
California. The zooplankton, jellyfish
and various crustaceans he caught in a
series of 14 hauls established that the
moving layer was indeed made up of
living creatures undertaking an evening
migration. ...
This electric trike
vehicle blends speed,
stability, and innovation,
opening up
new paths to nature
— and the simple
pleasure of the wind
in your hair— and
your daily commuting
needs in the city.
sookeglobal.com
A powered mobility solution that facilitates
self-initiated movement children
12–36 months of age with mobility
impairments. hub.permobil.com
The main goal of studying a Bachelor
of Data Science is to equip
students with the knowledge and skills
required to extract insights and value
from data. This involves understanding
how to collect, process, analyze, and
interpret large and complex datasets
to inform decision-making and solve
real-world problems.
Here are some specific objectives:
Develop analytical skills, learn technical
skills, understand data management,
enhance problem-solving
abilities, develop communication skills,
focus on ethical practices, prepare for
professional careers, foster continuous
learning. By achieving these goals,
graduates are prepared to leverage data
to drive innovation, improve decisionmaking
processes, and create value in
various sectors.
Our online program does not require
all students to take the same subjects/
courses, use the same books, or
learning materials. Instead, the online
Bachelor of Data Science curriculum is
designed individually by the student
and academic advisor. It specifically
addresses strengths and weaknesses
with respect to market opportunities in
the student’s major and intended field
of work. Understanding that industry
and geographic factors should influence
the content of the curriculum instead
of a standardized one-fits-all design is
the hallmark of AIU’s unique approach
to adult education.
Atlantic International University is accredited by the Accreditation Service for International
Schools, Colleges and Universities (ASIC). ASIC Accreditation is an internationally renowned
quality standard for colleges and universities. Visit ASIC’s Directory of Accredited Colleges and
Universities. ASIC is a member of CHEA International Quality Group (CIQG) in the USA, an approved
accreditation body by the Ministerial Department of the Home Office in the UK, and is listed in the
International Directory of the Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA). The University is based
in the United States and was established by corporate charter in 1998.
| Dr. Franklin Valcin Presi den t/Academic Dean |
Dr. José Mercado Chief Executive Officer Chairman of the Board of Trustees |
Ricardo González, PhD Provost |
| Dr. Ricardo Gonzalez Chief Operation Officer and MKT Director |
Linda Collazo Logistics Coordinator |
AIU Tutors Coordinators: Deborah Rodriguez Amiakhor Ejaeta Amanda Gutierrez William Mora Miriam James Admissions Coordinators: Amalia Aldrett Sandra Garcia Junko Shimizu Veronica Amuz Alba Ochoa Jenis Garcia Judith Brown Chris Soto René Cordón Dr. Anderas Rissler Academic Coordinators: Dr. Adesida Oluwafemi Dr. Emmanuel Gbagu Dr. Lucia Gorea Dr. Edgar Colon Dr. Mario Rios Freddy Frejus Dr. Nilani Ljunggren De Silva Dr. Scott Wilson Dr. Mohammad Shaidul Islam |
| Dr. Miriam Garibaldi Vice provost for Research |
Carolina Valdes Human Resource Coordinator |
|
| Dr. Ofelia Miller Director of AIU |
Carlos Aponte Teleco mmunications Coordinator |
|
| Clara Margalef Director of Special Projects of AIU |
David Jung Corporate/Legal Counsel |
|
| Juan Pablo Moreno Director of Operations |
Bruce Kim Advisor/Consultant |
|
| Paula Viera Director of Intelligence Systems |
Thomas Kim Corporate/ Accounting Counsel |
|
| Felipe Gomez Design Director / IT Supervisor |
Maricela Esparza Administrative Coordinator |
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| Kevin Moll Web Designer |
Chris Benjamin IT and Hosting Support |
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| Daritza Ysla IT Coordinator |
Maria Pastrana Accounting Coordinator |
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| Daritza Ysla IT Coordinator |
Roberto Aldrett Communications Coordinator |
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| Nadeem Awan Chief Programming Officer |
Giovanni Castillo IT Support |
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| Dr. Edward Lambert Academic Director |
Antonella Fonseca Quality Control & Data Analysis |
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| Dr. Ariadna Romero Advisor Coordinator |
Adrián Varela Graphic Design |
|
| Jhanzaib Awan Senior Programmer |
Vanesa D’Angelo Content Writer |
|
| Leonardo Salas Human Resource Manager |
Jaime Rotlewicz Dean of Admissions |
|
| Benjamin Joseph IT and Technology Support |
Michael Phillips Registrar’s Office |
|
| Rosie Perez Finance Coordinator |
||
The School of Business and Economics
allows aspiring and practicing
professionals, managers, and entrepreneurs
in the private and public sectors
to complete a self paced distance
learning degree program of the highest
academic standard.
The ultimate goal is to empower
learners and help them take advantage
of the enormous array of resources
from the world environment in order
to eliminate the current continuum of
poverty and limitations.
Degree programs are designed for
those students whose professional experience has been in business,
marketing, administration, economics,
finance and management.
The School of Social and Human Studies
is focused on to the development of
studies which instill a core commitment
to building a society based on social and
economic justice and enhancing opportunities
for human well being.
The founding principles lie on the
basic right of education as outlined
in the Declaration of Human Rights.
We instill in our students a sense of
confidence and self reliance in their
ability to access the vast opportunities
available through information channels,
the world wide web, private, public,
nonprofit, and nongovernmental organizations in an ever expanding
global community.
Degree programs are aimed towards
those whose professional life has been
related to social and human behavior,
with the arts, or with cultural studies.
The School of Science and Engineering
seeks to provide dynamic, integrated,
and challenging degree programs
designed for those whose experience
is in industrial research, scientific production,
engineering and the general
sciences. Our system for research and
education will keep us apace with the
twenty-first century reach scientific
advance in an environmentally and
ecologically responsible manner to allow
for the sustainability of the human
population. We will foster among our
students a demand for ethical behavior,
an appreciation for diversity, an understanding
of scientific investigation, knowledge of design innovation, a
critical appreciation for the importance
of technology and technological change
for the advancement of humanity.
With access to a global catalog created and maintained collectively by more than
9,000 participating institutions, AIU students have secured excellent research
tools for their study programs.
