Natural disaster: Flash Floods

January 22, 2025
Ebrima Sowe
UB74461HPU83626

Impact of Flash Floods in The Gambia: Challenges and Responses

The document discusses the increasing frequency and intensity of flash floods in The Gambia, particularly highlighting the catastrophic events of July 30-31, 2022, which affected nearly 50,000 people. It attributes these disasters to climate change and urbanization, leading to poor drainage systems and inadequate infrastructure. The management of floods involves both short-term interventions, such as providing food, water, and health services, and long-term strategies, including improving drainage systems and enforcing construction regulations. The document emphasizes the need for effective disaster planning and financial support to mitigate the impacts of flooding and enhance community resilience against future disasters.

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The document provides a comprehensive overview of the impact of flash floods in The Gambia, particularly focusing on the devastating floods that occurred on July 30-31, 2022. These floods marked a historical record, with rainfall exceeding 275mm, leading to significant destruction of property, livelihoods, and loss of life. Nearly 50,000 individuals were affected, facing challenges such as food insecurity, loss of shelter, and health risks from contaminated water.

The primary causes of these floods are linked to climate change, characterized by increased greenhouse gas emissions, which result in heavy rainfall and extreme weather events. Urbanization has exacerbated the situation, as many people migrate to densely populated areas with inadequate drainage systems, making them more vulnerable to flooding. The document highlights that human activities, such as waste dumping and poor urban planning, further block waterways, contributing to the severity of floods.

Management strategies for flood response are discussed, emphasizing the need for immediate assistance to victims, including food, water, and health services. Long-term interventions are also crucial, focusing on improving drainage systems, enforcing building regulations, and implementing effective disaster management plans. The document calls for financial support and evidence-based implementation of climate action initiatives to enhance resilience against future disasters.

Overall, the document underscores the urgent need for comprehensive disaster planning and community engagement to address the challenges posed by flash floods in The Gambia, aiming to reduce vulnerability and improve recovery efforts for affected populations.

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